
This springtime asparagus and pea risotto brings together the season's freshest produce in a comforting bowl of creamy goodness. The vibrant green vegetables add both color and nutrition to this classic Italian dish, while the slow-cooking method creates that signature velvety texture that makes risotto so special.
I discovered this recipe during a cooking class in Italy years ago, and it's become my go-to dish for spring entertaining. Even my risotto-skeptical friends ask for seconds when I serve this bright, fresh version.
Ingredients
- Arborio rice: essential for that creamy texture while maintaining a slight bite
- Medium onion: creates the aromatic base that flavors the entire dish
- Garlic cloves: look for firm heads with tight skin for the freshest flavor
- Vegetable broth: homemade gives the best flavor but quality store bought works well
- Fresh asparagus: choose bright green stalks with tight closed tips
- Fresh or frozen peas: fresh provide the sweetest flavor but frozen work perfectly year round
- White wine: adds acidity and depth but can be omitted if preferred
- Parmesan cheese: use freshly grated for the best melting quality and flavor
- Olive oil: a good quality extra virgin brings richness to the dish
- Salt and pepper: freshly ground pepper makes a noticeable difference
- Fresh parsley: adds a bright finish and pop of color
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Prepare the broth:
- Heat the vegetable broth in a saucepan and keep it at a low simmer. Having hot broth is crucial for proper risotto cooking as cold liquid would halt the cooking process every time you add more.
- Create the flavor base:
- Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat before adding the finely chopped onion and minced garlic. Cook them until they become translucent and fragrant, about 3 to 4 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent browning.
- Toast the rice:
- Add the Arborio rice to the onion mixture and stir constantly for 1 to 2 minutes. This step is essential as it creates a protective coating on each grain that helps the rice release its starch gradually while maintaining its structure.
- Deglaze the pan:
- Pour in the white wine if using and stir continuously until completely absorbed. Listen for the sizzle to stop and watch for the alcohol to evaporate, which takes about 2 minutes. This adds depth and a subtle acidity to balance the richness.
- Begin the broth process:
- Add the warm vegetable broth one ladle at a time, stirring frequently and waiting until each addition is nearly absorbed before adding more. This slow method allows the rice to release its starches gradually, creating that signature creamy texture.
- Incorporate vegetables:
- After about 15 minutes when the rice is partially cooked, add the asparagus and peas to the risotto. Their cooking time is perfectly timed to maintain their vibrant color and slight crunch while being tender enough to enjoy.
- Finish cooking:
- Continue adding broth and stirring until the rice reaches an al dente texture, approximately 20 to 25 minutes total cooking time. The risotto should be creamy yet each grain should maintain a slight firmness in the center.
- Final touches:
- Remove from heat and immediately stir in the Parmesan cheese, allowing it to melt completely into the hot risotto. Season with salt and pepper to taste, and garnish with freshly chopped parsley before serving immediately while hot.

This risotto reminds me of my grandmother who taught me to cook with the seasons. She always said that vegetables taste best when they're at their peak, and asparagus in spring is nature's gift after a long winter. Her patience with constantly stirring risotto showed me that sometimes the most rewarding dishes require a little extra attention.
Perfecting Your Risotto Texture
The secret to perfect risotto lies in understanding the right consistency. When finished, risotto should spread slowly on the plate rather than staying in a firm mound. Italians call this consistency "all'onda" or wavelike. If your risotto becomes too thick before the rice is cooked through, simply add more warm broth. Conversely, if it seems too soupy when the rice is done, cook for another minute or two to allow more liquid to evaporate.

Seasonal Variations
While asparagus and peas create the perfect spring risotto, this recipe adapts beautifully to other seasons. In summer, try substituting diced zucchini and cherry tomatoes. Fall calls for butternut squash and sage, while winter risotto shines with mushrooms and thyme. The cooking method remains the same regardless of which vegetables you choose, making this a versatile recipe for year round enjoyment.
Serving Suggestions
Serve this vibrant risotto as a satisfying main course alongside a simple arugula salad dressed with lemon and olive oil. For a more substantial meal, top each portion with grilled chicken or seared scallops. This risotto also makes an impressive first course for dinner parties, served in small portions to whet the appetite. A glass of crisp Pinot Grigio or Sauvignon Blanc complements the fresh vegetables beautifully.
Frequently Asked Questions About Recipes
- → Can I use frozen asparagus instead of fresh?
While fresh asparagus provides the best flavor and texture, frozen can work in a pinch. Thaw and drain thoroughly before adding to avoid excess water in your risotto. Add frozen asparagus a few minutes later in the cooking process since it requires less time to cook than fresh.
- → Is white wine necessary for this risotto?
White wine adds acidity and depth of flavor, but it's completely optional. If omitting, replace with an equal amount of vegetable broth and add a squeeze of lemon juice at the end for brightness.
- → Can I make this risotto ahead of time?
Risotto is best served immediately after cooking when it has the ideal creamy consistency. However, you can partially cook it (about 75% done), cool quickly, refrigerate, and finish cooking with additional hot broth just before serving.
- → What can I substitute for Arborio rice?
Carnaroli or Vialone Nano rice are excellent alternatives that still provide the creamy texture. In a pinch, medium or short-grain rice can work, though the results won't be quite as creamy as with traditional risotto rice varieties.
- → How do I know when my risotto is properly cooked?
Perfectly cooked risotto should be creamy yet each grain should maintain a slight firmness in the center (al dente). The consistency should be fluid but not soupy - the risotto should slowly spread when placed on a plate rather than staying in a mound.
- → Can I add other spring vegetables to this risotto?
Absolutely! Fresh fava beans, baby artichokes, spring onions, or tender spinach would all complement the flavors beautifully. Add harder vegetables earlier in the cooking process and more delicate ones toward the end.