Spicy Peanut Noodles

Section: Satisfying Main Dishes for Every Occasion

These spicy peanut noodles combine tender chicken thighs with whole wheat spaghetti in a creamy, spicy peanut sauce made with honey, soy sauce, and chili garlic sauce. After pressure cooking for just 4 minutes, fresh spiralized zucchini and carrots are added to brighten the dish. The vegetables soften slightly from residual heat while maintaining their texture. Topped with crunchy peanuts and fresh cilantro, this balanced one-pot meal delivers protein, vegetables and complex carbs in every bite. Perfect for meal prep, it stores well for up to 4 days in the refrigerator.

Published By Ioana
Updated on Sun, 11 May 2025 18:01:42 GMT
A bowl of spicy noodles with peanuts and green onions. Bookmark
A bowl of spicy noodles with peanuts and green onions. | ioanacooks.com

This creamy and delicious Spicy Instant Pot Peanut Noodles recipe has become my weeknight dinner hero, delivering restaurant-quality flavor in just 30 minutes. The combination of tender chicken, whole wheat pasta, and fresh spiralized vegetables creates a balanced meal that satisfies every time.

I first created this recipe during a particularly busy week when I needed something that would provide leftovers for lunches. Now it's become a regular in our rotation, with my family requesting it specifically when they know we have a packed schedule ahead.

Ingredients

  • Honey adds just the right touch of sweetness to balance the spice. Look for local raw honey for the best flavor
  • Soy sauce creates the savory base of the sauce. Reduced sodium works best here to control saltiness
  • Natural peanut butter must be the drippy kind for proper sauce consistency. Check that the only ingredients are peanuts and maybe salt
  • Sesame oil provides that authentic nutty Asian flavor. A little goes a long way so quality matters here
  • Chili garlic sauce brings the heat. Adjust to your preference but don't skip it entirely
  • Boneless skinless chicken thighs stay moist and tender under pressure cooking. Dark meat is more forgiving than breast
  • Whole wheat spaghetti adds hearty texture and nutritional benefits. The nuttiness complements the sauce perfectly
  • Fresh spiralized vegetables add color, nutrition and crunch without cooking them to mush

Step-by-Step Instructions

Create The Sauce Base
Combine honey, soy sauce, peanut butter, sesame oil and chili garlic sauce directly in the Instant Pot. Whisk until smooth, making sure to break up any peanut butter clumps for even distribution. This creates the foundation for our flavor profile.
Add The Protein
Toss in cubed chicken thighs and mix thoroughly to coat each piece. The chicken will absorb the flavors as it cooks and release juices that enhance the sauce. Make sure pieces are relatively uniform in size for even cooking.
Layer The Pasta
Break the whole wheat spaghetti in half and arrange across the top of the chicken mixture. This prevents clumping and ensures even cooking. Gently press the noodles down after pouring water over them so they're mostly submerged.
Pressure Cook
Secure the lid and set to high pressure for exactly 4 minutes. This precise timing ensures perfectly cooked pasta and tender chicken without making either mushy. Remember to turn the valve to sealing position.
Quick Release And Add Vegetables
Perform a quick pressure release immediately when cooking completes. Stir everything well to incorporate the sauce with the noodles, then add your fresh spiralized zucchini and carrots. The residual heat will slightly soften the vegetables while maintaining their crisp texture.
Rest And Finish
Place the lid back on without turning the Instant Pot on and allow everything to rest for 5 minutes. This important step lets the vegetables warm through and the sauce thicken slightly. Garnish with cilantro and peanuts just before serving for freshness and crunch.
A bowl of spicy noodles with peanuts and green onions. Bookmark
A bowl of spicy noodles with peanuts and green onions. | ioanacooks.com

The chili garlic sauce is truly what makes this dish special for me. I discovered Huy Fong brand years ago at an Asian market and now keep multiple jars in my pantry. It provides heat without overwhelming the dish and has just enough garlic flavor to complement the peanut butter beautifully.

Perfect Pairings

This versatile dish works beautifully on its own, but for a more elaborate meal, consider serving alongside fresh spring rolls or a simple cucumber salad dressed with rice vinegar. The cool crunch provides a refreshing contrast to the warm, spicy noodles. For dinner parties, I arrange everything in a large shallow bowl and place garnishes in small dishes around it, letting guests customize their bowls.

Customization Options

While this recipe is delicious as written, you can easily adapt it to your preferences. Swap chicken thighs for firm tofu cubes to make a vegetarian version. Simply press the tofu well before cutting and follow the same cooking instructions. For a lower carb option, reduce or eliminate the pasta and double the spiralized vegetables. The sauce works beautifully as a vegetable coating on its own.

Storage And Reheating

Once cooled, transfer leftover peanut noodles to airtight containers and refrigerate for up to 4 days. The flavors actually improve overnight as the sauce components meld together. When reheating, add a splash of water or chicken broth if the noodles seem dry, then microwave until steaming hot. A quick stir halfway through reheating helps distribute the heat evenly and revive the sauce consistency.

A bowl of spicy noodles with peanuts and green onions. Bookmark
A bowl of spicy noodles with peanuts and green onions. | ioanacooks.com

Frequently Asked Questions About Recipes

→ Can I use chicken breast instead of thighs?

You can substitute chicken breast, but it may result in overcooked chicken as breast meat is leaner than thighs. If using breast meat, consider reducing the cooking time slightly and be aware the texture may be less tender than with thighs.

→ What alternatives can I use for peanut butter?

Almond butter works well as a direct substitute. Whatever nut butter you choose must be natural and drippy in consistency for proper incorporation into the sauce. Sunflower seed butter could work for those with nut allergies, though it will alter the flavor profile.

→ Can I use different pasta shapes?

While whole wheat spaghetti is recommended, regular pasta should work with the same cooking time. For other pasta shapes or alternative pastas (like gluten-free), use half the cooking time listed on the package plus one minute as a general guideline, though results may vary.

→ How spicy is this dish and can I adjust the heat level?

The spice level comes primarily from the chili garlic sauce. Using the recommended 1 tablespoon provides a moderate kick. You can easily adjust by adding more for extra heat or reducing the amount for a milder flavor. Start with half if you're sensitive to spice.

→ Can I make this dish vegetarian?

Yes, you can omit the chicken and substitute with extra firm tofu (pressed and cubed) or 1-2 cups of cooked chickpeas. You may need to adjust the cooking time down slightly. Consider adding more vegetables like bell peppers or mushrooms for additional texture and flavor.

→ What if I don't have a spiralizer for the vegetables?

If you don't have a spiralizer, you can julienne the carrots and zucchini into thin strips using a sharp knife or use a vegetable peeler to create ribbons. Pre-spiralized vegetables from the grocery store also work well. As a last resort, you can simply dice the vegetables into small pieces.

Spicy Instant Pot Peanut Noodles

Quick veggie-loaded peanut noodles with chicken thighs, ready in under 30 minutes and perfect for busy weeknight dinners.

Time Needed to Prep
10 minutes
Cooking Duration
20 minutes
Overall Time
30 minutes
Published By: Ioana

Category of Recipe: Main Dishes

Preparation Difficulty: Easy to Make

Type of Cuisine: Thai

Number of Portions: 4 How Many It Serves

Dietary Preferences: Dairy-Free Suitable

Ingredients You'll Need

→ Sauce

Ingredient 01 2 tablespoons honey
Ingredient 02 ¼ cup reduced sodium soy sauce
Ingredient 03 ¼ cup natural drippy peanut butter
Ingredient 04 1 tablespoon sesame oil
Ingredient 05 1 tablespoon chili garlic sauce

→ Main

Ingredient 06 1 lb boneless skinless chicken thighs, cut into 2.5 cm cubes
Ingredient 07 115 g whole wheat spaghetti
Ingredient 08 240 ml water

→ After Cooking

Ingredient 09 1 zucchini, spiralized
Ingredient 10 2 cups carrots, spiralized

→ Garnish

Ingredient 11 Fresh cilantro leaves
Ingredient 12 Roasted peanuts, chopped

Steps to Follow

Step 01

In the stainless steel insert of an Instant Pot, combine honey, soy sauce, peanut butter, sesame oil and chili garlic sauce. Add the chicken thigh pieces and toss thoroughly to coat.

Step 02

Break the whole wheat spaghetti in half and scatter evenly across the chicken and sauce mixture. Pour water over everything, gently pressing the noodles down to ensure they're submerged.

Step 03

Secure the lid on the Instant Pot and set the valve to 'sealing' position. Pressure cook on high pressure for 4 minutes, then perform a quick pressure release immediately when cooking completes.

Step 04

Stir the noodles into the sauce to combine well. Add the spiralized zucchini and carrot noodles, then replace the lid (no pressure) and let sit for 5 minutes to soften the vegetables. Stir thoroughly to ensure everything is coated in sauce.

Step 05

Transfer to serving bowls and garnish with fresh cilantro leaves and chopped peanuts.

Extra Tips

  1. Almond butter can be substituted for peanut butter with similar results.
  2. Adjust chili garlic sauce quantity to control spice level.
  3. Chicken breast is not recommended as it may overcook in this recipe.
  4. For pasta, cook for half the time recommended on package plus one minute.
  5. Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days.
  6. Reheat in microwave until steaming hot.
  7. Not suitable for freezing.

Tools You'll Need

  • Instant Pot or electric pressure cooker
  • Vegetable spiralizer
  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • Cutting board and knife

Allergen Information

Carefully check food labels for allergens and consult an expert if you're uncertain.
  • Contains peanuts
  • Contains soy
  • Contains wheat (gluten)
  • Contains sesame

Nutritional Information (Per Serving)

Remember, these values are for guidance only and shouldn't replace advice from a professional.
  • Calories Per Serving: 439
  • Total Fat: 17 grams
  • Carbohydrate Amount: 43 grams
  • Protein Amount: 33 grams